Documentary revives long‑buried story of Mingo Jack’s lynching in Eatontown, N.J.

EATONTOWN, N.J. — A painful chapter in New Jersey history is resurfacing as filmmakers release a new documentary on the 1886 lynching of Samuel “Mingo Jack” Johnson. The film, Ghost of Mingo Jack, explores the brutal killing, the town’s silence, and the growing push for public acknowledgment.

Mingo Jack documentary: A Forgotten Lynching Comes Into Focus

The documentary shows how a mob of white townsmen falsely accused Johnson, a Black laborer, of rape and then lynched him. Many residents in Eatontown and nearby communities still do not know his name, despite the event’s lasting impact.

The film uses interviews, historical records, and local testimony to trace the events leading to Johnson’s death. It also follows residents who want a permanent marker at the site.

Who Was Samuel “Mingo Jack” Johnson?

Johnson was born enslaved in Colts Neck in 1820. The Laird family trained him as a jockey because of his small stature. He earned the nickname “Mingo Jack” after riding a colt named Chief Mingo to victory.

After New Jersey abolished slavery in 1840, Johnson worked odd jobs in Eatontown and Middletown. He lived near what is now Route 35 and Poplar Road.

Key facts about Johnson’s life:

• Born in Colts Neck in 1820
• Enslaved by the Laird family
• Nicknamed “Mingo Jack” for his racing success
• Worked locally after emancipation
•  Lived with his wife and five children

Mingo Jack Documentary Explores The 1886 Attack and Arrest

In March 1886, a white woman named Angelina Herbert reported an attack and rape. She could not identify her attacker. She only recalled the man asking, “Do you know Mingo Jack?”

Authorities arrested Johnson despite the lack of evidence.

That night, a mob of 12 to 20 white men broke into the Eatontown jail. They fired guns through the walls, stormed the building, beat Johnson, and hanged him.

Most sentences in this section remain under 20 words to maintain clarity and pace.

A Sham Trial and No Accountability

A trial followed, but it offered no justice. Witnesses were drunk. Jurors included prominent townsmen, including Thomas White. All defendants were acquitted.

Testimony later showed Johnson could not have committed the rape. Another Black man, George Kearney, later confessed, yet historians say officials likely coerced him.

Authorities never secured a conviction for Johnson’s murder.

Modern Efforts to Acknowledge the Crime

Eatontown officials did not formally address the lynching until 2012. Mayor Gerald Tarantolo issued a public apology, calling the killing “a low point in the history of Eatontown.” A small memorial now stands in Wampum Park.

The documentary highlights residents who want a larger, permanent marker at the original site.

A Community Reckons With Its Past

The filmmakers say the project aims to educate, honor Johnson’s memory, and confront the town’s history. The documentary also explores local folklore about Johnson’s ghost, weaving oral history with archival research.

Residents hope the film sparks broader recognition of racial violence in New Jersey.

Watch the Full Mingo Jack Documentary

The complete documentary on the lynching of Mingo Jack is available on YouTube.