Court Upholds Hate Crime Convictions in Ahmaud Arbery Killing

ATLANTA — A federal appeals court on Friday upheld hate crime convictions against three white men who killed Ahmaud Arbery.

Details: Ahmaud Arbery case, hate crime convictions

The 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that racist texts and social media posts proved the men targeted Arbery because of race.

Judges rejected defense claims that the evidence failed to show racial motivation, affirming the jury’s 2022 findings of hate crimes.

Background of the Ahmaud Arbery Case

Father and son, Gregory and Travis McMichael, armed themselves and pursued Arbery with a pickup truck in Brunswick, Georgia, on Feb. 23, 2020.

Their neighbor William “Roddie” Bryan joined the chase, recording cellphone video of Travis McMichael fatally shooting the 25‑year‑old Black man.

For more than two months, authorities made no arrests until Bryan’s video leaked online, sparking outrage and national protests over racial injustice.

The Georgia Bureau of Investigation then took over the investigation, leading to murder charges against all three men.

State and Federal Convictions

In late 2021, a Georgia state court convicted the men of murder, sentencing them to life in prison without parole.

In early 2022, a federal jury found them guilty of hate crimes and attempted kidnapping, citing racist messages and online posts.

Prosecutors argued the killing reflected “pent‑up racial anger,” persuading jurors that race motivated the deadly pursuit.

Broader Impact

Arbery’s death became a catalyst for nationwide demonstrations demanding accountability and reform in cases involving racial violence.

Civil rights advocates said the appeals court ruling reinforced the importance of federal hate crime laws in addressing racially motivated killings.

Even if the hate crime convictions had been overturned, the men faced no release because of their state murder sentences of life.