Free rapid HIV test now offered in some drug stores

Would you go to a drugstore to get a rapid HIV test? Well, health officials want to know, and they are setting up a pilot program to find out.

According to MSNBC, the program, conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), will use the information gleaned from the testing to develop a nationwide model for pharmacists and nurse practitioners to detect the virus that causes AIDS.

Walgreens Joins the Effort

Walgreens said it will initially offer the rapid HIV tests in some of its pharmacies in:

• Washington, D.C.
• Chicago
• and in a clinic in Lithonia, Georgia.

In cases where a test shows a positive result, Walgreens will refer the patient to a local health care provider for further confirmation and care.

Making Rapid HIV Testing Routine

“Our goal is to make HIV testing as routine as a blood pressure check,” said Jonathan Mermin, M.D., director of CDC’s Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention.

“This initiative is one example of how we can make testing routine. Help identify the hundreds of thousands of Americans who are unaware that they are infected.”

Ethical Concerns About Pharmacy-Based Testing

Bioethicist Art Caplan argues that without a doctor’s attention, HIV screening could do more harm than good.

“Unlike glucose monitoring or blood pressure, a positive HIV test is something that requires adequate counseling and support,” says Caplan, director of the division of medical ethics at New York University’s Langone Medical Center and an msnbc.com columnist.

“Moreover a positive or negative test needs to be accompanied by a reminder about the importance of safe sex and the need to disclose any positive result to your doctor for following up testing and further counseling.”

The Scope of the HIV Epidemic

CDC estimates over 1.1 million Americans have HIV, and 20 percent don’t know they are infected. One of the main challenges is that people can live with the infection for years without developing symptoms.

How the Rapid HIV Test Works

The test involves a swab of the inside of the mouth and the results are ready in about 20 minutes.